第二次世界大战期间,侵华日军在中国和新加坡成立了多支细菌部队,形成了细菌战的作战网络,炭疽杆菌则是日本细菌部队的一种重要战剂。日军的在华炭疽战包括生产、实验和作战三个部分,其中对浙赣沿线的两次炭疽战尤其残酷。日军的炭疽战造成了中国平民的大量死亡和伤残,并对中国的环境造成了极大的破坏和污染。但由于日军细菌战的隐秘和美国的掩盖,至今,这个二战遗留问题仍然没有得到解决。 During the Second World War, the Japanese invaders set up a number of bacterial units in China and Singapore to form a battle network of bacteriological warfare. Bacillus anthracis is an important war agent for the Japanese bacterial unit. The Japanese invasion of China includes anthrax warfare in three parts: production, experiment and operation. In particular, the two anthrax warfare along the Zhejiang-Jiangxi border area was particularly cruel. The Japanese campaign of anthrax caused massive death and mutilation among Chinese civilians and caused great damage and pollution to China’s environment. However, due to the secrets of the Japanese army’s germ warfare and the cover of the United States, the legacy left by World War II has still not been solved.