90年代以来,为了模仿世界上有高度竞争力的企业集聚区域,很多国家都把公共政策重点转向了地方集群(local clusters)战略,从而培育地方的企业集群,促使集群发展和升级。发达国家更是如此。在国际上,集群战略和政策得到了联合国工业发展组织(UNIDO)、经济合作与发展组织(OECD)等机构的提倡和推广。集群战略是有助于提高国家竞争力的一种重要政策措施,值得我国中央以及省、市、区县,甚至乡镇各级政府的高度重视。 Since the 1990s, in order to imitate the highly competitive agglomeration areas in the world, many countries have turned their public policy to the local clusters strategy so as to foster local enterprise clusters and promote the development and upgrading of the clusters. This is even more so in developed countries. Internationally, the cluster strategy and policy have been promoted and promoted by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Cluster strategy is an important policy measure that helps to enhance the competitiveness of our country and deserves the great attention of the central government as well as the governments at all levels in China's provinces, cities, counties and even townships.