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荀子和弗洛伊德是东西方性恶论的代表人物。本文系统的分析了两位哲学家对“人性”范畴、对“恶”的理解论证,总结出二者性恶论的相同和不同之处,并以此为基础,反思了其折射出的东西文化的差异,并进一步对当今社会中的一些现实问题和现象做了一定的思考。
Xunzi and Freud are the representatives of East-West evil theory. This article systematically analyzes the two philosophers’ understanding and demonstration of “human nature ” category and “evil ”, summarizes the similarities and differences between the two evil views, and based on this, Reflects the differences between East and West cultures and further makes some reflections on some realistic problems and phenomena in today’s society.