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目的了解阜新煤矿工人高血压患病率及危险因素,为矿工高血压防治提供依据。方法2006年至2007年对阜矿集团煤矿工人进行健康体检,对35岁以上3479名男性煤矿工人进行调查,确定高血压患病率、高血压危险因素、疾病知识知晓率以及治疗情况。结果阜新矿区男性矿工高血压患病率为40.21%。被调查的3479名矿工中,高血压组的年龄、BMI、心率及每日摄盐量均高于血压正常组(P<0.01),有高血压家族史、吸烟史的构成比均高于血压正常组(P<0.01)。显示年龄、肥胖、心率、家族史、吸烟、嗜盐等因素是高血压患病的影响因素;高血压知晓率为26.44%,治疗率21.36%,血压控制率7.47%。结论阜新煤矿工人高血压患病率高,应加强高血压健康宣教,针对危险因素及时采取积极的干预措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in Fuxin coal miners and provide basis for prevention and control of mines hypertension. Methods A total of 3479 coal miners above 35 years of age were surveyed by health workers of Fu Mine Group from 2006 to 2007 to determine the prevalence of hypertension, the risk factors of hypertension, the awareness rate of disease knowledge and treatment. Results The prevalence of hypertension in male miners in Fuxin mining area was 40.21%. Among 3479 miners surveyed, the age, BMI, heart rate and daily salt intake of hypertension group were higher than those of normal blood pressure group (P <0.01), and the constituent ratios of family history of hypertension and smoking history were higher than those of blood pressure Normal group (P <0.01). Age, obesity, heart rate, family history, smoking and halophilic factors were the influencing factors of hypertension. The awareness rate of hypertension was 26.44%, the treatment rate was 21.36% and the blood pressure control rate was 7.47%. Conclusion Fuxin coal miners have a high prevalence of hypertension and should strengthen the health education of hypertension to take timely and positive interventions for risk factors.