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新闻背景:自从1979年农村实行土地联产承包责任制以来,祖祖辈辈依靠土地生存、如今从土地上开始获得自我解放的农民们,沐浴着改革开放的春风,一路风雨兼程,走出黄土地,走进小城镇,走入大都市。到今天,神州大地无处不见“农民工”的身影。据公安部和有关部门专家估算,目前全国流动人口已达1.2亿,其中5000多万登记为暂住人口。截止到2003年底,乡镇企业已经转移1.3亿农村劳力。现在全国已有超过1/3的农村劳动力转移到非
News Background: Since the implementation of the contract responsibility system of land contract of production by countryside in 1979, ancestors have relied on land for survival. Now peasants who have liberated themselves from the land have been bathed in the spring breeze of reform and opening up. Small town, into the metropolis. Today, the vast land of China, “migrant workers” figure. According to estimates from the Ministry of Public Security and relevant departments, at present, the floating population in the country has reached 120 million, of which over 50 million are registered as temporary residents. By the end of 2003, the township and village enterprises had transferred 130 million rural laborers. More than a third of the rural labor force has now been transferred to Africa