说话和写文章,难免要遇到摆事实,讲道理的时候。摆事实,无非要把事情的真实情况揭示出釆,让人置信;讲道理,就要根据事实,运用推理的形式和法则,说明事件的实质和发生、发展、变化的规律,使人们明白和信服。小学语文教材中,可以找到许多带推理性的例子。例如《群鸟学艺》(第五册),说的是猫头鹰、老鹰、乌鸦、麻雀和小燕子向凤凰学搭窝的本领的童话故 Speaking and writing articles, it is inevitable to encounter the facts, reasoning. In fact, it is necessary to reveal the real situation of the matter in a way that gives people confidence. On reasonable grounds, we must use the form and law of reasoning to explain the essence of the incident and the law of its occurrence, development and change so that people will understand and convince. Primary language teaching materials, you can find many examples with reasoning. For example, “Flock of birds learning” (fifth volumes), that owl, eagles, crows, sparrows and swallows learn to build a nest of Phoenix fairy tale