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目的掌握龙岩市艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)的流行因素与特征,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对2001—2010年检出的HIV/AIDS个案资料进行流行病学分析。结果龙岩市近10年检出HIV/AIDS 144例,其中HIV 115例,AIDS 29例,年均发现率0.49/10万,2010年比2001年上升了1 929%。144例中,男96例,女46例;人群以20~49岁青壮年为主(85.4%);职业以农民与农民工为主(56.3%);文化程度以初中为主(50.0%);传播途径以异性性接触为主(85.4%);无明显季度特征。病例覆盖全市7个县(市、区)。结论龙岩市HIV/AIDS疫情流行速度明显加快,防治工作不能忪懈,在低流行状态下遏制进一步传播和蔓延可达事半功倍效果,积极防控极其重要。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological factors and characteristics of HIV / AIDS in Longyan City and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological analysis of HIV / AIDS cases detected in 2001-2010. Results In the past 10 years, 144 cases of HIV / AIDS were detected in Longyan City, including 115 cases of HIV and 29 cases of AIDS, with an average annual rate of 0.49 / 100,000 and an increase of 1 929% in 2010 over 2001. Of the 144 patients, 96 were males and 46 were females; the population was mainly young and middle aged (20-49 years) (85.4%); peasants and peasant workers were the major occupations (56.3%); ; The main route of transmission was heterosexual contact (85.4%); no obvious quarterly signs. Case coverage of the city’s seven counties (cities, districts). Conclusion The epidemic rate of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Longyan is obviously accelerated and prevention and control work can not be stopped. It is very important to prevent and control further spreading and spreading more effectively with less effect in low prevalence.