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21世纪,科学技术日新月异,我们的教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来。我们的学生将是21世纪社会发展需要的生力军,他们将来所从事的工作有许多是开创性的工作。为此,我们必须充分认识到在教学过程中培养学生创造性思维的重要性。中学化学教学大纲也指出,除培养学生的观察、思维、实验和自学能力以外,还要培养学生的创新精神。要培养学生的创新精神,关键在于培养学生的创造性思维。本人结合化学教学实际,对学生创造思维能力培养,提出自己的几点做法。一、创设情境,激发创造动机创造动机是进行创造思维的基础,创造动机是由兴趣和需要两种因素构成的。兴趣和需要的激发和产生,取决于教师的教学艺术,教师只有精心地组织教材,设计出最佳的教学过程,
In the 21st century, science and technology are changing with each passing day. Our education should be oriented toward modernization, the world and the future. Our students will be a new force in social development in the 21st century and many of their future jobs are seminal work. To this end, we must fully understand the importance of fostering students’ creative thinking in the teaching process. The chemistry syllabus of the middle school also points out that in addition to cultivating students ’ability of observation, thinking, experimenting and self-learning, students’ innovative spirit should also be cultivated. The key to cultivating students ’innovative spirit is to cultivate students’ creative thinking. I combined with the actual teaching of chemistry, to train students to create thinking skills, put forward their own practices. First, create the situation, stimulate the creation of motivation Creativity is the basis for the creation of thinking, to create motivation is composed of interest and needs of two factors. Interest and need to stimulate and produce, depending on the teacher’s teaching art, teachers only carefully organize teaching materials, design the best teaching process,