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地毯式轰炸,是指战略空军对敌方军事目标和工业目标进行密集袭击时所采取的一种“面积轰炸法”.实施地毯式轰炸时,重型轰炸机编成密集战斗队形,从高空对某一目标或分布有若干目标的一块地域实施密集轰炸,就如同在这一目标区内盖上用炸弹编织的地毯一样。这是西方国家,尤其是美国惯用的轰炸战术之一。 历史上第一次针对军事目标实施的“地毯式轰炸”,是在第二次世界大战初期的马耳他岛进行的.当时,德军为夺取英军占领的军事要地马耳他,曾以单机或小机群实施反复轰炸,结果都吃了大亏。对此,德军第二航空军参谋长戴希曼上校摒弃了伤亡严重的单机或小机群活动,构想出把轰炸机集中使用,实施密集轰炸的“地毯式”战法。从1942年3月20日到4月28日,德军相继出动轰炸机5807架次,战斗机5667架次,侦察机345架次,共投弹6556吨,从而使
Carpet bombing refers to an Area Bombing Act adopted by the Strategic Air Forces in an intensive attack on the enemy’s military and industrial targets When carrying out a carpet bombing, the heavy bombers are organized into a dense combat formation, A targeted bombing or bombing of a single area with several targets spread is like placing a bomb-knit carpet in this target area. This is one of the usual bombing tactics in the western countries, especially the United States. The first “carpet bombing” in history to target military objectives took place on the island of Malta in the early days of World War II, when the Germans used Malta as a military site to seize the British occupation, Repeated bombing, the results have suffered a big loss. In response, Colonel Daishman, chief of staff of the Second German Air Force, abandoned the serious single-plane or small-group activities that led to heavy casualties and conceived the “carpet” tactic of using bombers concentratedly and carrying out intensive bombing. From March 20, 1942 to April 28, 1942, the German army dispatched 5,077 sorties of bombers, 5,667 sorties and 340 reconnaissance aircraft in batches, so that a total of 6,556 tons of bombs were thrown so that