森林具有外部经济性,需要采取适当的措施解决森林的外部性问题。随着经济手段在资源与环境管理中的广泛应用,国内外在采取经济手段对森林生态效益进行补偿方面作了有益的试点和尝试。对森林生态效益补偿标准、补偿费的归宿以及实施生态效益补偿政策对社会福利的影响进行了经济分析。 Forests have an external economy and need to take appropriate measures to address the issue of the externality of forests. With the extensive application of economic instruments in the management of resources and environment, both domestic and foreign countries have made useful experiments and attempts to take economic measures to compensate the ecological benefits of forests. The economic analysis of the compensation standard of forest ecological benefit, the fate of compensation fee and the impact of implementing the compensation policy of ecological benefits on social welfare were carried out.