荒诞 ,是二十世纪西方文学的基本主题 ,也是西方文学研究和文艺批评的重要话题 ,“我们生活在一个荒诞的时代” ,这一句话像歌词的迭句一样频繁地出现在许多荒诞文学的小说或戏剧的台词中 ,被西方人反复咏唱。什么是荒诞 ?关于荒诞的含义 ,西方许多哲学家、作家、批评家、学者? Absurdity is the basic theme of western literature in the 20th century, and it is also an important topic in Western literature studies and literary and art criticism. “We live in an absurd era”. This phrase appears frequently in many absurd literatures like the repeated lyrics. In the lines of fiction or drama, they were repeatedly sung by Westerners. What is absurdity? About the meaning of absurdity, many Western philosophers, writers, critics, scholars?