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传统的倾销与反倾销经济学分析认为 ,反倾销对被倾销国是正义和有利的 ,反倾销的实质是反垄断。但是 ,传统的反倾销分析只给出了应该反倾销的定性结论 ,而没有给出反倾销税率的计算公式。在反倾销实践中 ,各国依据反倾销法规中的“公平竞争”原则 ,按照倾销幅度来确定反倾销税。本文认为 ,这一做法不符合经济学原则 ,本文定义了最优反倾销税的概念 ,并且推导出了最优反倾销税的计算公式
The traditional analysis of dumping and anti-dumping economics holds that anti-dumping is just and beneficial to the country being dumping, and the essence of anti-dumping is antitrust. However, the traditional anti-dumping analysis only gives the qualitative conclusion that anti-dumping should be conducted, but does not give the formula of anti-dumping duty. In the practice of anti-dumping, all countries, in accordance with the principle of “fair competition” in the anti-dumping laws and regulations, determined the anti-dumping duties according to the dumping margin. This paper argues that this approach does not meet the economic principles, the paper defines the concept of optimal anti-dumping duties, and derived the optimal anti-dumping duties formula