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通过文献资料法与问卷调查法,对济南市三所高校田径教学的训练方法和手段进行了调查分析。研究认为:目前高校田径教学方法主要采用为重复训练法、完整训练法、间歇训练法,不经常采用模式训练法、程序训练法、比赛训练法,对于模式训练法和程序训练法运用较少,教学手段以单一性周期练习较多、混合性采用相对少。今后田径教学要加强田径教学内容的丰富、提升田径教师理论水平,结合教学条件促进多样化训练方法运用,提高学生竞争意识的综合运用。
Through the methods of documentation and questionnaire, the paper analyzes the training methods and means of track and field teaching in Jinan University. The research shows that the main methods of track and field teaching in colleges and universities are repetitive training, complete training, intermittent training, infrequent mode training, procedural training and competition training, less training on mode training and procedural training, Teaching methods to practice more than one cycle, mixed with relatively few. Future track and field teaching should strengthen the rich content of track and field teaching, improve the theoretical level of track and field teachers, combined with teaching conditions to promote the use of diverse training methods to improve students’ comprehensive utilization of competition awareness.