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战后初期国共两党在对日处置问题上的矛盾和斗争，主要表现在对日处置权与对日处置原则两个方面。中共一直坚持以波茨坦公告等国际条约的精神来参与对日处置，彻底消除日本军国主义，以维护远东和亚太地区的和平。国民党一开始就独揽了中国的对日处置权。其对日处置的原则立场始终受到国民党的局部利益、美蒋关系。美日关系的制约，并最终放弃了对日处置的一切原则，从而导致了战后中国在对日处置中的失败。
The contradictions and struggles between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party in dealing with Japan in the early postwar era were mainly manifested in two aspects: the right to dispose of Japan and the principle of dealing with Japan. The Chinese Communist Party has always insisted on participating in the disposal of Japan in the spirit of international treaties such as the Potsdam Proclamation and completely eliminating Japan’s militarism so as to safeguard the peace in the Far East and the Asia-Pacific region. From the very beginning, the Kuomintang monopolized China’s right to dispose of Japan. Its principled handling of Japan has always been subject to the KMT’s partial interests and the relations between the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. The United States-Japan relations, and eventually abandoned all the principles for the disposal of Japan, leading to the failure of post-war China in disposing of Japan.