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1. Mr. Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us ____.
(06长春中考题)
A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing
解析:A 考查动词的用法。make在这里是使役动词,接动词不定式时省略to。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。
2. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ____ here.(06杭州中考题)
A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not to D. to swim not
解析:A 考查动词不定式。动词不定式为否定形式时,否定词not须置于不定式符号to之前。
3. ____ very important for us to learn English because it is an international language now.(06宁夏中考题)
A. It is B. It C. That is D. We are
解析:A 考查代词it的用法。句意:“对我们来说,学英语很重要,因为它现在是一门国际语言。” 这个句子的真正主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English,在正常的主语位置上用it作形式主语。
4. Could you tell me _____ the Internet?(05福建省泉州市中考题)
A. how to search B. how search
C. how can I searchD. how searching
解析:A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。how to search the Internet“怎样在互联网上找(资料)”。
5. ——I can’t walk any longer, Mum.(06云南省中考题)
——Why? ____, dear?
A. What has happenedB. What will happen
C. What had happenedD. What was happening
解析:A 考查动词时态。句意:“我不能再走了,妈妈。”“怎么了?发生了什么事?”说话人强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时。一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作;过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;而过去完成时表示到过去某一时刻为止完成的动作,常和一般过去时连用,均不合题意。
6. ——Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?
——No, I won’t. I ____ it already.(06南京中考題)
A. sawB. have seenC. proudD. hard-working
解析:B 考查现在完成时。由时间副词already可知。
7. She ought to stop ____; she has a headache because she ____ too long.(06兰州中考题)
A. to work, was readingB. to work, has read
C. working, has read D. working, read
解析:C 考查现在完成时和词的特殊用法。句意:“她应该停下工作,她头疼因为她读的时间太长了。” stop doing sth.表 “停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.表“停下来去做某事”。另外,read的动作是从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成时。
8. ——Where is Sally?(06深圳中考题)
——She ____ to Hong Kong. She ____ yesterday.
A. went; left B. has gone; left
C. has been; has left D. has left; went
解析:B 考查动词时态。过去发生一直持续到现在的动作应用现在完成时;B项表去某地未归;C项表去某地已回;D项应与介词for连用。
9. ——Is that Jack speaking? (05北京)
——Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ____ the cinema with his aunt. A. has been toB. has gone to
C. have been toD. have gone to
解析:B 考查现在完成时。have gone to与have been to的区别:have gone to表示“到某处去了”,人未回来;have been to表示“曾经到过某地”,人已不在那个地方。此题题意为:“他现在不在,他和他姑姑去看电影了。” 故用has gone to。
10. Not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the Internet is good for students.(06湖北省黄冈市中考题)
A. Few B. Lots of C. SomeD. Many
解析:C 划线部分Not all为部分否定,意为“不是所有的老师都认为……”,可理解为“有些老师认为……”。
11. Do you remember _____?(06河北省中考题)
A. where did you buy the dictionary
B. where you bought the dictionary
C. where do you buy the dictionary
D. where you buy the dictionary
解析:B 考查宾语从句。句意:“你还记得在哪儿买的这本词典吗?”宾语从句语序应该用陈述语序。A和C中有助动词,均为疑问语序;买词典这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
12. My uncle remembered ____.(06重庆中考题)
A. when we moved to the townB. when did we move to the town
C. when we move to the townD. when do we move to the town
解析:A 考查动词时态及宾语从句的语序。谓语动词为过去时态,宾语从句应用过去时态,宾语从句中的语序应为正常语序。
13. I don’t know ____ on a trip to Canada.(06辽宁省11市中考题)
A. if he goesB. when will he go
C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
解析:C 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句,为陈述语序。动作还未发生,用将来时。
14. ——Could you please tell me ____?(06海南省中考题)
——It’s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was
解析:B 考查句型。句意:“你能告訴我超市在哪儿吗?”“在邮局旁边。”where在宾语从句中作状语,在宾语从句中主谓结构的语序不颠倒,可排除A和C;Could you please…?是委婉的语气,不是过去时态,又可排除D项。
15. Does anyone know ____?(06福建省莆田市中考题)
A. whose mobile phone is thisB. whose is this mobile phone
C. whose mobile phone this is D. is this whose mobile phone
解析:C 考查宾语从句。句意:“有人知道这部手机是谁的吗?”在宾语从句中主谓结构的语序不用倒装。
16. Tom has never been to the Great Wall, ____?(06湖南省岳阳市中考题)
A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’t heD. does he
解析:B 考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。原句时态为现在完成时,因此助动词用has;由never可知,原句为否定句,因此答案应该为has he。
17. Don’t plan ____ driving a car in Tibet, _____?(06兰州中考题)
A. to, will you B. on, do you C. on, will youD. to, do you
解析:C 考查短语和反意疑问句。句意:“你没打算在西藏开车,对吗?”此处plan on表“打算”,on为介词后跟动词的-ing形式。另外,祈使句的反问部分常用will you。
18. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____?(06沈阳中考题) A. wasn’t heB. was heC. didn’t he D. did he
解析:D 考查反意疑问句。句中hardly“几乎不”,表示否定,附加问句用肯定形式;再由had确定助动词为did。
19. There is little meat on the plate, ____?(06贵州省毕节地区中考题) A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. will you
解析:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:“盘子里几乎没肉了,对吗?”little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。根据反意疑问句前面否定,后面肯定的原则,选A。C不能选,因为是There be句型。
20. I ____ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
(06四川省资阳市中考题)
A. use to liveB. used to living
C. used to live D. used to life
解析:C used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
(06长春中考题)
A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing
解析:A 考查动词的用法。make在这里是使役动词,接动词不定式时省略to。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。
2. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ____ here.(06杭州中考题)
A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not to D. to swim not
解析:A 考查动词不定式。动词不定式为否定形式时,否定词not须置于不定式符号to之前。
3. ____ very important for us to learn English because it is an international language now.(06宁夏中考题)
A. It is B. It C. That is D. We are
解析:A 考查代词it的用法。句意:“对我们来说,学英语很重要,因为它现在是一门国际语言。” 这个句子的真正主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English,在正常的主语位置上用it作形式主语。
4. Could you tell me _____ the Internet?(05福建省泉州市中考题)
A. how to search B. how search
C. how can I searchD. how searching
解析:A 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。how to search the Internet“怎样在互联网上找(资料)”。
5. ——I can’t walk any longer, Mum.(06云南省中考题)
——Why? ____, dear?
A. What has happenedB. What will happen
C. What had happenedD. What was happening
解析:A 考查动词时态。句意:“我不能再走了,妈妈。”“怎么了?发生了什么事?”说话人强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时。一般将来时表示发生在将来的动作;过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;而过去完成时表示到过去某一时刻为止完成的动作,常和一般过去时连用,均不合题意。
6. ——Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?
——No, I won’t. I ____ it already.(06南京中考題)
A. sawB. have seenC. proudD. hard-working
解析:B 考查现在完成时。由时间副词already可知。
7. She ought to stop ____; she has a headache because she ____ too long.(06兰州中考题)
A. to work, was readingB. to work, has read
C. working, has read D. working, read
解析:C 考查现在完成时和词的特殊用法。句意:“她应该停下工作,她头疼因为她读的时间太长了。” stop doing sth.表 “停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.表“停下来去做某事”。另外,read的动作是从过去一直持续到现在,用现在完成时。
8. ——Where is Sally?(06深圳中考题)
——She ____ to Hong Kong. She ____ yesterday.
A. went; left B. has gone; left
C. has been; has left D. has left; went
解析:B 考查动词时态。过去发生一直持续到现在的动作应用现在完成时;B项表去某地未归;C项表去某地已回;D项应与介词for连用。
9. ——Is that Jack speaking? (05北京)
——Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ____ the cinema with his aunt. A. has been toB. has gone to
C. have been toD. have gone to
解析:B 考查现在完成时。have gone to与have been to的区别:have gone to表示“到某处去了”,人未回来;have been to表示“曾经到过某地”,人已不在那个地方。此题题意为:“他现在不在,他和他姑姑去看电影了。” 故用has gone to。
10. Not all teachers agree that spending too much time on the Internet is good for students.(06湖北省黄冈市中考题)
A. Few B. Lots of C. SomeD. Many
解析:C 划线部分Not all为部分否定,意为“不是所有的老师都认为……”,可理解为“有些老师认为……”。
11. Do you remember _____?(06河北省中考题)
A. where did you buy the dictionary
B. where you bought the dictionary
C. where do you buy the dictionary
D. where you buy the dictionary
解析:B 考查宾语从句。句意:“你还记得在哪儿买的这本词典吗?”宾语从句语序应该用陈述语序。A和C中有助动词,均为疑问语序;买词典这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
12. My uncle remembered ____.(06重庆中考题)
A. when we moved to the townB. when did we move to the town
C. when we move to the townD. when do we move to the town
解析:A 考查动词时态及宾语从句的语序。谓语动词为过去时态,宾语从句应用过去时态,宾语从句中的语序应为正常语序。
13. I don’t know ____ on a trip to Canada.(06辽宁省11市中考题)
A. if he goesB. when will he go
C. if he’ll go D. when he goes
解析:C 考查宾语从句。know后接宾语从句,为陈述语序。动作还未发生,用将来时。
14. ——Could you please tell me ____?(06海南省中考题)
——It’s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was
解析:B 考查句型。句意:“你能告訴我超市在哪儿吗?”“在邮局旁边。”where在宾语从句中作状语,在宾语从句中主谓结构的语序不颠倒,可排除A和C;Could you please…?是委婉的语气,不是过去时态,又可排除D项。
15. Does anyone know ____?(06福建省莆田市中考题)
A. whose mobile phone is thisB. whose is this mobile phone
C. whose mobile phone this is D. is this whose mobile phone
解析:C 考查宾语从句。句意:“有人知道这部手机是谁的吗?”在宾语从句中主谓结构的语序不用倒装。
16. Tom has never been to the Great Wall, ____?(06湖南省岳阳市中考题)
A. hasn’t heB. has heC. doesn’t heD. does he
解析:B 考查现在完成时的反意疑问句。原句时态为现在完成时,因此助动词用has;由never可知,原句为否定句,因此答案应该为has he。
17. Don’t plan ____ driving a car in Tibet, _____?(06兰州中考题)
A. to, will you B. on, do you C. on, will youD. to, do you
解析:C 考查短语和反意疑问句。句意:“你没打算在西藏开车,对吗?”此处plan on表“打算”,on为介词后跟动词的-ing形式。另外,祈使句的反问部分常用will you。
18. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____?(06沈阳中考题) A. wasn’t heB. was heC. didn’t he D. did he
解析:D 考查反意疑问句。句中hardly“几乎不”,表示否定,附加问句用肯定形式;再由had确定助动词为did。
19. There is little meat on the plate, ____?(06贵州省毕节地区中考题) A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. will you
解析:A 考查反意疑问句。句意:“盘子里几乎没肉了,对吗?”little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。根据反意疑问句前面否定,后面肯定的原则,选A。C不能选,因为是There be句型。
20. I ____ in this small mountain village when I was a child.
(06四川省资阳市中考题)
A. use to liveB. used to living
C. used to live D. used to life
解析:C used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。