《小学科学课程标准》的总目标提出:“通过科学学习,知道与周围常见的相关的浅显的科学知识,并能应用于日常生活,逐渐养成科学的行为习惯。”科学学习要以探究为核心,科学探究包括提出问题、猜想结果、制定计划,观察、实验、制作、搜集证据、进行解释,表达与交 The overall goal of the Standards for Primary Science Curriculums is: “Through scientific learning, you can learn the superficial scientific knowledge that is common to the surrounding world and apply it to everyday life and gradually develop a scientific behavior habit.” Inquiry as the core, scientific inquiry includes asking questions, guessing results, making plans, observing, experimenting, making, gathering evidence, explaining, expressing and handing over