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上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书《子羔》长短简共14枝,内容为孔子与其弟子子羔的问答,可分为两段,其一为孔子答子羔所问禹、契、稷三王感生之事,其二为孔子答子羔所问尧、舜二帝禅让之事,然而两段之间相连的文字已经阙失。本文着重探讨了第一段问答。先尽力复原《子羔》篇所描绘感生说的大致内容,探讨三代奇异神话底蕴,接着从三代始祖感生主题,下探两汉经说对此一论题的争议。最后,结合感生与禅让内容,探究《子羔》一篇的核心思想与文献价值。
Shanghai Museum Collection Warring States Period Chu bamboo book “lamb” a total of 14 short and short, the content for the Confucius and his disciples child lamb Q & A, can be divided into two sections, one for the Confucian answer lamb asked Yu, contract, Ji three kings The second is Confucius’ answer to the question of Yao and Shun, but the texts connected between the two paragraphs have been absent. This article focuses on the first question and answer. First, try to restore the content of “Zao-xiang”, describe the myths of the mythology of the third generation, and then probe into the controversy of the two Han sayings on this subject from the theme of the induction of ancestors of the third generation. Finally, with the introduction of the contents of “Yin-Zao” and “Yin-Zao”, this article explores the core idea and value of literature.