在俄罗斯今天的思想生活中,在19世纪和20世纪早期的俄国曾一度繁荣过的宗教唯心主义哲学,已基本上赢得了他们在布尔什维克革命前所占据的显赫地位。相比之下,马克思主义丧失了大部分其先前的影响。俄罗斯的教育机构和相应的出版社已把它们的注意力几乎完全从马克思主义转移到其他哲学流派中。以前数以十万册计印行的马克思主义杂志和教科书现在根本不再印刷。它们的位置已被非马克思主义的著作所代替,尤其是被哲学中具有民族特点的俄罗斯宗教传统的代表人物的著作所代替,而这个传统是共产主义者曾激烈反对的 In the ideological life of Russia today, the once popular Russian idealist philosophy of philosophy in Russia in the 19th and early 20th centuries has largely won its preeminence before the Bolshevik revolution. In contrast, Marxism loses most of its previous influence. Russian educational institutions and the corresponding publishers have diverted their attention almost exclusively from Marxism to other philosophical schools. Marxist magazines and textbooks, which used to amount to hundreds of thousands of copies, are now no longer printed at all. Their place has been replaced by non-Marxist writings, especially by the writings of representatives of Russian religious traditions with ethnic characteristics in philosophy, a tradition that communists fiercely opposed