文物是历史和传统文化的载体,这是因为古代的文物,以它的形象、性能、用途、制作,甚至名称、归属等等,从不同侧面记录了中华民族的历史,并且体现了古代人在生活实践中所发挥的聪明才智[1]。新疆是一个多民族聚居地区,各民族都具有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。随着考古事业的发 Cultural relics are the carrier of history and traditional culture because the ancient relics recorded the history of the Chinese nation from different aspects with its image, performance, use, production, even name, belonging, etc., The wisdom and wisdom of life practice [1]. Xinjiang is a multi-ethnic area where all ethnic groups have a long history and splendid culture. With the development of archeology