权力理论是自中世纪以来政治学理论的最为核心的问题。传统政治权力理论以君权关系为基石受到了后现代政治学大师福柯的批判。文献分析的方法论证了福柯为了拯救个体的主体性,从新的视角探寻现代权力的微观形态,总结了现代性权力隐匿性、知识化特点,分析了现代性之下“无所不在的”权力对人的个体意识的侵害,以及福柯所构建的拯救方案的局限性。 Power theory is the most central issue of political science theory since the Middle Ages. The traditional theory of political power is criticized by Foucault, the postmodern political science guru, based on the monarchical relationship. The method of literature analysis proves that Foucault explores the microscopic form of modern power in order to save the individual’s subjectivity and summarizes the occult and knowledgeable features of modern power and analyzes the power of “omnipresent” under modernity The violation of individual consciousness, and the limitations of the rescue plan that Foucault built.