由于医院条件和患者家庭经济条件的限制，医院一般难以全部包揽对患者的所有护理。住院患者的陪护人所起的作用便成为护理工作的必要补充。陪护者既是患者经济的承担者，又是患者精神的依赖者，这种特殊地位和作用是医护人员不能替代的。对陪护人员如能引导好，管理得当，就可 Due to the hospital conditions and the economic conditions of the patient’s family, it is generally difficult for the hospital to completely take care of all the patients. The role of the caretaker of the hospitalized patient becomes a necessary supplement to the nursing work. The attendant is both the bearer of the patient’s economy and the patient’s spiritual dependent. This special status and role cannot be replaced by the medical staff. If the escort can guide and manage properly, they can