杜甫文风的“艰涩” ,虽已引起了人们的注意 ,但少有深入的思考与分析。将之归结为禀赋的差异或兴趣的转移 ,是对问题的抹杀 ;概言“以文为诗” ,是对问题的泛化。杜文“艰涩”的成因是复杂的 ,但主要是受到了他“沉郁顿挫”的审美追求、“熔铸经史”的创作方法、“随时敏捷”的创作宗旨的影响。对古拙的过分追求 ,使他的文章不能做到文从字顺 ,流丽畅达。 Although Du Wen’s style of “arrogance” has drawn people’s attention, there is little thought and analysis in depth. To sum it up as a difference in endowments or the transfer of interests is a denial of the problem; the general idea of ​​“taking poetry as a poem” is a generalization of the problem. The causes of Du Wen’s “sadness” are complicated, but mainly due to his aesthetic pursuit of “depression”, the creative method of “casting through the history” and the creative purpose of “quick agility”. The excessive pursuit of the ancient clumsy made his essay incapable of making the essay smooth and fluid.