画家强调作画要画好眼睛,文学家刻画人物也离不开对眼睛的描写,如果把写散文比作画龙,那文中的抒情和议论便是点睛之笔。它们可以使叙述描写的成分由感性上升为理性,增强思想深度,强化文章主题,给读者以强烈的感染。散文以记叙、描写为主要手法,常以抒情、议论为重要的辅助表达 The painter emphasizes that he must draw his eyes when he draws, and the literary figure cannot describe his eyes. If he compares writing prose with painting dragons, the lyrics and discussion in the text are the finishing touches. They can make the description of the description of the composition from the sensibility to rationality, enhance the depth of thought, strengthen the theme of the article, give readers a strong infection. Prose is written and described as the main technique, often with lyrical expressions and arguments as important auxiliary expressions.