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在韩国具有现代意义的建筑遗产保护是在日帝强占期(1910—1945年)开始的。本文通过分析韩国文化遗产保护相关档案、文化财委员会会议录、学术文章及工程报告等相关文献,剖析韩国建筑文化遗产保护原则以1961年石窟庵修缮为转折点,在“现状”、“原形”、“复原”等保护相关重要术语的含义发生变化,保护原则从“保存现状”调整为“保存原形”的过程,同时揭示保护对象从“现状”改为“原形”对形成保护方针——“复原原形”产生了影响。
The protection of architectural heritage with modern significance in Korea started in the period occupied by Japan (1910-1945). This article analyzes the principle of the protection of Korean architectural heritage by turning to the 1961 Shikumen Temple restoration as a turning point by analyzing the documents related to the protection of cultural heritage in South Korea, meetings of the Cultural Property Committee, academic articles and project reports, The meaning of the important terms related to the protection such as the prototype, the restoration, and so on has changed. The principle of protection has been changed from the preservation of the status quo to the preservation of the prototype and the protection of the object has been changed from the status quo For “Prototype ” has an impact on the formation of protection policy - “Restore prototype ”.