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目的:确定梅毒患者性伴通知的效果。方法:对梅毒患者实施性伴通知并对效果进行评价。结果:229例患者提供性伴655名,51.09%有多性伴,男性多性伴明显高于女性(χ~2=90.302,P=0.000)。提名性伴298名,配偶及固定性伴信息引出率较高,而临时性伴及男同性恋者(MSM)性伴较低(P<0.0001)。通知性伴160名,配偶通知的比例最高,临时性伴最低(P<0.0001)。在提名性伴中,来诊性伴148名(50%),总有效率为22.6%(148/655)。结论:需探讨更有效的性伴通知方法。
Objective: To determine syphilis patient sexual partner notification effect. Methods: Symptomatic syphilis patients were informed and the effect was evaluated. Results: There were 655 males and 51.09% males with multiple sexual partners in 229 patients. The multiple sexual partners were significantly higher in males than in females (χ ~ 2 = 90.302, P = 0.000). A total of 298 nominees were found, with a higher rate of spouse and regular partner information and a lower number of adolescent and MSM partners (P <0.0001). 160 were reported to partners, with the highest percentage of spouses being notified and the lowest number of temporary partners (P <0.0001). Among the nominee partners, 148 (50%) had sexual partners, with a total effective rate of 22.6% (148/655). Conclusion: More effective partner notification methods need to be explored.