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英语V+N+V-en构式通常指have something done结构。其构式意义之一在于该结构中名词宾语与名词之后的过去分词所生成的职业化语义。本文从认知语言学和社会顺应论视角,研究该构式意义的产生和发展与社会职业的分工与发展的关系,分析其社会职业化语义的拓展与趋势。通过语料采集与问卷调查,作者考察该结构的社会职业化语义的发展轨迹,力图解释构式意义的认知及社会语用理据。
English V + N + V-en constructs usually have something done structures. One of its constructive meanings lies in the professional semantic meaning generated by the past participles after the noun object and the noun in the structure. This article, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and social adaptation theory, studies the relationship between the emergence and development of this structural meaning and the division of labor and development of social occupations, and analyzes the expansion and trend of its social occupation semantics. Through corpus collection and questionnaire survey, the author examines the development path of the social professional semantics of the structure and attempts to explain the cognitive and social pragmatic rationale of the constructive meaning.