一、什么是虚拟企业所谓虚拟企业,首先需要明确的概念是,这是一种企业组织形式,企业是个实在的经济实体,从这一点说虚拟企业与一般的企业并无二致。它们的不同点在于,这种企业是在这样的组织形式下运作,虽然仍有设计、生产、财务、供销等功能,但不一定完全具备相应功能的组织,即有实、有虚。企业仅保留最关键的功能组织, I. What is the so-called virtual enterprise in the virtual enterprise? The first thing to be clear is that this is a form of enterprise organization. The enterprise is a real economic entity. From this point of view, the virtual enterprise and the general enterprise are no different. Their difference is that such enterprises operate under such organizational forms. Although they still have functions of design, production, finance, supply and marketing, they are not necessarily fully equipped with corresponding functions. Enterprises retain only the most critical functional organizations.