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迁徙自由、生存权和发展权是农民工享有的基本权利,也是农民工受损权益中最突出的三种权利。如何完善现有制度,实现对这三权的保护是政府应当承担的责任。一、迁徙自由的户籍保障迁徙自由也称居住自由,指公民按照法律的规定,在地区之间选择住所的自由。迁徙自由是国际人权法的基本内容。《世界人权宣言》第13条规定:人人在各国境内有权自由迁徙和居住。我国1998年签署的《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第12条规定:“合法处在一国领土内的每一个人在该领土内有权享受迁徙自由和选择处
Migratory freedom, the right to subsistence and the right to development are the basic rights enjoyed by migrant workers and the three most prominent rights among the migrant workers. How to perfect the existing system and realize the protection of these three powers is the responsibility that the government should shoulder. First, freedom of movement to protect the hukou also known as freedom of movement freedom of residence refers to the citizens in accordance with the law, choose between regions in the freedom of residence. Freedom of movement is a basic element of international human rights law. Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that: Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence in all countries. Article 12 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, signed by our country in 1998, stipulates that: ”Everyone who is lawfully present in the territory of a State shall have the right to freedom of movement and choice within the territory