关于一般话语的指称功能的研究显示了现代语言学和哲学的一大进展，但从文艺学角度专门提出文学指称问题并加以系统研究的尚不多见，而此问题是文学意义发生方式中的一个关键问题。本文对文学指称与日常话语指称的区别、文学指称的特点和类型等都作了具体探讨。文章认为，文学指称双重显示的提出，揭示了文学话语作为元语言和语言──客体的现象学的两重性问题，有利于上述具体探讨的深入。 The research on the allegation function of general discourse shows a great progress of modern linguistics and philosophy. However, it is rare to propose literary allegation problems systematically from the perspective of literature and art, A key issue. This article specifically discusses the differences between the literary allegations and the allegations of everyday discourse, the characteristics and types of literary allegations. The article holds the view that the double display of literary reference suggests the duality of the phenomenology of literary discourse as the metalanguage and language ─ ─ object, which is conducive to the further discussion of the above.