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将书面知识汇集于某种形式的库藏,这种做法和文明本身一样古老。在美索不达米亚发现的约30,000块泥板可追溯至5,000年前。考古学家已经在古埃及城市阿玛纳和底比斯发现公元前1300年到前1200年间的纸草书卷,又在亚述王西拿基立位于都城尼尼微的宫殿里发掘出数千片泥板,他曾于公元前704年到前681年统治亚述。此外,西拿基立之孙、亚述王亚述巴尼拔个人收藏被发现后,更多证据随之浮现。
The collection of written knowledge in some form of collection is as old as the civilization itself. About 30,000 mud flats found in Mesopotamia date back 5,000 years. Archaeologists have discovered in the ancient Egyptian city of Amana and Thebes the paper scroll from 1300 BC to the first 1200 BC and thousands more in the palace of Nineveh, Assyria’s capital, in Nineveh, Slates, he ruled Assyria from 704 BC to 681 BC. In addition, more evidence came to light after the discovery of the grandson of Sennacherib, the Assyrian king, Said Bannibal.