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太阳是离地球最近的恒星,孕育了地球上的生命,不断带给我们光和热。但是太阳活动也给人类的生产生活带来了许多负面影响,例如:干扰卫星通信,影响电力传输等。同时人体健康也受到太阳活动影响,研究表明当太阳活动中日冕物质抛射物(CME)影响地球磁场时会有心脑血管疾病和精神疾病的发病率有上升趋势。国际上通过观测CME影响宇宙线流量的现象——福布希下降(Forbush Decrease)来预警心脑血管疾病发生时间,获得了12小时的预警时间。
The sun is the closest star to the Earth, giving birth to life on earth and constantly bringing us light and heat. However, solar activities also have many negative impacts on human life and production, for example, interfering with satellite communications and affecting power transmission. At the same time, human health is also affected by solar activities. Studies show that the incidence of cardiovascular and psychiatric diseases is on the rise when the CME of the solar activity affects the Earth’s magnetic field. Internationally, observing the impact of CME on the cosmic ray flow - Forbush Decrease to warn of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and obtain a 12-hour warning time.