信息技术的飞速发展,也加快了教育信息化的步伐。高校公共机房软硬件的频繁升级和更新换代,对公共机房的效能提出了更高的要求。本文首先从环境要求、网络要求和计算机配置要求三个方面阐述了公共机房的硬件构建策略;然后又从硬盘分区规划、操作系统预装和优化角度讨论了公共机房的软件构建策略。最后,通过金融学院的实际运行情况佐证了该策略的可行性。 The rapid development of information technology, but also speed up the pace of education information. The frequent upgrading and updating of hardware and software in public computer labs in colleges and universities put forward higher requirements on the performance of public computer labs. In this paper, the hardware building strategy of public computer room is described from the aspects of environment requirements, network requirements and computer configuration requirements. Then the software building strategy of public computer room is discussed from the perspective of hard disk partition planning, operating system preinstallation and optimization. Finally, the feasibility of this strategy is demonstrated through the actual operation of the Institute of Finance.