影响文化品格乃至文化形成的因素除了植根于地理环境基础上的经济或者说生产方式之外,政治和历史的影响力也必须予以高度重视。洞庭湖流域由于其独特的地理环境和政治历史的影响,形成了以水文化与巫文化为主并相互影响的双重品格。具体表现为既富于忧患意识和变革精神,又富于幻想和浪漫激情。 Factors that affect the cultural character and cultural formation Apart from the economy or the mode of production rooted in the geographical environment, political and historical influence must also be given high priority. Due to its unique geographic environment and political history, the Dongting Lake basin has formed a dual character that mainly focuses on water culture and witch culture and influences each other. Specifically manifested as both rich in the sense of urgency and change, but also full of fantasy and romantic passion.