论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对岳阳市岳阳楼区朝阳小学学生2009年沙眼患病情况与沙眼卫生常识知晓情况的调查分析,为中小学学生沙眼的综合防治提供依据。方法 2009年对全校学生进行沙眼检查,发放岳阳楼区疾控中心设计的《学生体格检查健康评价回报卡》和《学生沙眼卫生常识调查表》,对回报卡和有效调查表进行统计分析。结果朝阳小学2009年学生沙眼患病率13.16%,一年级学生沙眼检出率16.64%,明显高于全校平均沙眼检出率(χ2=14.77,P<0.05)。随着父母文化程度的增加,小学生沙眼患病率也逐渐降低(χ2=69.95,P<0.05)。小学生沙眼卫生常识知晓情况普遍较低。学生沙眼卫生常识知晓情况越高,沙眼患病率检出越低(χ2=225.76,P<0.05)。结论加强有关预防沙眼的卫生常识的宣传是降低小学生沙眼患病率的一个非常重要且切实可行的办法。学校应在改善卫生设施的基础上,采用多种形式加强对学生及家长防治沙眼知识的宣传。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of trachoma and the common sense of trachoma in 2009 in the students of Chaoyang Primary School in Yueyang City, Yueyang District, to provide the basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of trachoma in primary and secondary school students. Methods In 2009, trachoma examination was carried out for all the students in the school, and “Physical Examination Health Evaluation Return Card for Students” and “Health Checklist for Students Trachoma” designed by CDC of Yueyang District were distributed. Statistical analysis was conducted on the return card and effective questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of trachoma was 13.16% in 2009 and 16.64% in freshmen in Chaoyang Primary School, which was significantly higher than the average detection rate of trachoma (χ2 = 14.77, P <0.05). With the increase of parents’ educational level, the prevalence of primary trachoma decreased gradually (χ2 = 69.95, P <0.05). Primary knowledge of trachoma hygiene common sense is generally low. The higher the common sense of trachoma health knowledge, the lower the prevalence of trachoma (χ2 = 225.76, P <0.05). Conclusion The promotion of public health awareness on the prevention of trachoma is a very important and practical way to reduce the prevalence of trachoma among pupils. Schools should, based on the improvement of health facilities, adopt various means to enhance the publicity of trachoma knowledge of students and parents.