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本文采用转喻机制解释英汉语动词的进行体语法化问题。通过对英汉语中短暂动词进行体的对比研究,发现两种语言中短暂动词的进行体都表达完成体的意义。本文将从语法化理论的角度运用转喻的域包孕理论来阐释短暂动词的进行体可以表示完成体意义的深层原因。通过研究,本文发现体范畴也存在着与形态句法规律相同的语法化现象。本文的讨论突破了形态句法的研究范围,是对语法化理论的发展有一定的参考价值。
This paper uses the metonymic mechanism to explain the phoneticization of English and Chinese verbs. Through the comparative study of the short verbs in English and Chinese, it is found that the body of short verbs in both languages expresses the meaning of the complete body. This article uses the domain inclusion theory of metonymy from the perspective of grammaticalization theory to explain the deep reason why the transitive body of short verbs can represent the meaning of the body. Through research, we find that there are some grammatical phenomena in the body category as well as the morphological syntax law. The discussion in this article breaks through the scope of the study of morphological syntax and provides some reference value for the development of grammaticalization theory.