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传统的中药药性理论包括四气五味、升降浮沉、归经以及毒性,在指导临床中药配伍的过程中发挥了重要作用。从微观角度讲,中药本身是一个整体,包含多种药效成分,每一药效成分都包含着自身拥有的药性属性,这使中药呈现药性的“双向性”及“多向性”。从宏观角度讲,将植物看作一个整体,中药的药用部位不同,药性及功效也会有不同。将植物看作一个整体,包括了不同部位的几个单味的中药;将单味的中药看作一个整体,包括了许多药效组分;将一个组分看成一个整体,包括了许多成分。试从微观和宏观两种角度将相关药物或者药物相关成分与组分的药性进行阐释,重点关注双向及多向性,用以解释中药临床作用的多样性,以更好地指导药物的临床使用。
The traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine, including four gases and five flavors, lifting floating Shen, Meridian and toxicity, in the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility process has played an important role. From the microscopic point of view, Chinese medicine itself is a whole, contains a variety of pharmacodynamic components, each containing its own medicinal properties of the medicinal properties, which makes the traditional Chinese medicine show the drug “two-way” and “multi-directional ”. From a macro perspective, the plant as a whole, different parts of traditional Chinese medicine, medicine and efficacy will be different. The plant as a whole, including a few different parts of a single Chinese medicine; the single Chinese medicine as a whole, including a number of pharmacodynamic components; a component as a whole, including many components . Trying to explain the medicinal properties of relevant drugs or related components and components from the micro and macro perspectives, with a focus on two-way and multidrug orientations, to explain the diversity of the clinical effects of traditional Chinese medicines in order to better guide the clinical use of the drug .