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目的了解寿阳地区50岁以上高血压人群中合并2型糖尿病的患病状况,分析与心脑血管事件发生的关系,提出应对措施。方法随机抽样调查600例50岁以上高血压患者,按疾病分为单纯高血压组、高血压合并糖尿病组,分析高血压患者中糖尿病的患病率,分析心脑血管事件发生状况,应用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果高血压患者中,糖尿病患病率为15.33%,高血压合并糖尿病组心脑血管事件发生率51.09%,显著高于单纯高血压病组心脑血管事件发生率(17.32%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高血压合并糖尿病是不良心脑血管事件发生的极其重要的危险因素,控制血糖及血压,严格达到靶水平,对于减少心脑血管事件及死亡是关键。
Objective To understand the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in over 50 years of age in Shouyang region and to analyze the relationship with cardiovascular events and to propose countermeasures. Methods A random sample of 600 hypertensive patients over 50 years old was divided into simple hypertension group and hypertension group with diabetes mellitus. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in hypertensive patients was analyzed. The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events was analyzed. SPSS software conduct statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 15.33% in patients with hypertension, and the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events was 51.09% in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus, which was significantly higher than that in patients with essential hypertension (17.32%) Significance (P <0.01). Conclusions Hypertension with diabetes mellitus is an extremely important risk factor for adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Controlling blood glucose and blood pressure and strictly reaching the target level is the key to reducing cardiovascular and cardiovascular events and death.