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目的:研究早发性乳腺癌运用超声技术诊断的应用价值。方法:选择我院2015年10月~2016年4月间诊治的60例乳腺癌患者,所选患者均经过手术病理得到确诊,将所选的患者均分为两组,对照组的30例患者为普通乳腺癌患者,观察组的30例患者为早发性乳腺癌患者,比较两组彩色多普勒血流丰富程度及二维声像图特征。结果:通过比较,两组患者的乳腺癌的横径大小、纵横比具有明显的差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者病变前后径大小与对照组未见明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者病变内部回声不均匀,后方衰减程度与对照组无明显差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组患者的彩色多普勒血流丰富程度、边界清晰度、病灶形态、钙化灶、有无高回声晕、蟹足征以及毛刺征等未见明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:早发性乳腺癌通过彩色多普勒超声诊断可见横径大而纵横比例小,主要见于内部回声不均匀,而后方衰减较少的特征性表现,能够有效的诊断早发性乳腺癌,临床价值显著。
Objective: To study the value of ultrasonic diagnosis in early-stage breast cancer. Methods: Sixty patients with breast cancer diagnosed and treated from October 2015 to April 2016 in our hospital were selected. The selected patients were confirmed by surgical pathology. The selected patients were divided into two groups. The control group of 30 patients For the common breast cancer patients, the observation group of 30 patients with early breast cancer patients, the two groups were compared color Doppler flow richness and two-dimensional sonographic features. Results: By comparison, there was significant difference in the size and aspect ratio of breast cancer between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group (P <0.05). In the two groups, the degree of color Doppler flow richness There were no significant differences in borderline clarity, lesion morphology, calcification, echo with or without hyperechoic, signs of crab pits and spiculation. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Early-onset breast cancer can be seen by color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis of large diameter and small aspect ratio, mainly seen in the internal echo uneven, and less attenuation of the rear of the performance, can effectively diagnose early-onset breast cancer, Significant clinical value.