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目前,史学界凡是涉及到对南昌起义的评价问题,一般都采用“南昌起义打响了反抗国民党反动派的第一枪”的提法。然而这一提法的形成也是经历了一个漫长的历史过程。 1955年9月29日,中共中央、中央军委在北京怀仁堂举行元帅军衔授衔仪式后,陈毅元帅对贺龙元帅开玩笑说:“元帅阁下,当初您在南昌同叶挺打响第一枪时,可曾想到当元帅。”这是迄今为止所见到的南昌起义与“打响第一枪”联系在一起的最早的记载。 1967年5月,在北京的陆海空三军造反派贴出大字报,声称“要把9月9日的秋收起义”定为人民解放军的“建军节”。中国人民解放军代理总参谋长杨成武得知这一情况后,迅速到中南海向毛泽东汇报,并请求如何办理和解决。毛泽东听后毫不犹豫地对杨成武说:“‘八一’不能改,这是很重要的一天,打响了反对国民党反动派的第一枪。”并要杨成武将这段话的内容向周恩来总理汇报。周恩来在听取了杨成武的汇报后,又把毛泽东的话归纳为“南昌起义打响了反对国民党反动派的第一枪”。同年7月30
At present, historians often refer to the evaluation of the Nanchang Uprising as a general reference to “the first shot of opposing the Kuomintang reactionaries by the Nanchang Uprising.” However, the formulation of this formulation has also undergone a long historical process. September 29, 1955, the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission held a ceremony of awarding the rank of the rank of Marshal in Beijing’s Huai Ren Tang. Marshal Chen Yi joked to Marshal Helong: “Marshal Marshal, when you started the first shot with Tong Ting in Nanchang, Think of Marshal. ”This is the earliest record of the Nanchang Uprising seen so far linked to“ firing the first shot. ” In May 1967, a poster was posted in Beijing’s rebels from the Armed Forces and Armed Forces of the land, sea and air forces in Beijing claiming that “the Autumn Harvest Uprising of September 9” should be designated as the “Army Day for the People’s Liberation Army.” Yang Chengwu, acting chief of general staff of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, learned about the situation and promptly reported to Mao Zedong in Zhongnanhai and asked how to handle it and resolve it. After Mao Zedong listened without hesitation, he said to Yang Chengwu: “It is a very important day that” August 1 “can not be changed and the first shot against the Kuomintang reactionaries has been launched.” And he wants Yang Chengwu to convey the contents of this passage to Premier Zhou Enlai report. After Zhou Enlai heard Yang Chengwu’s report, he again summarized Mao’s words as “the first shot of the Nanchang Uprising against the Kuomintang reactionaries.” July 30 the same year