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论述对起重机安全装置的改造方案,指出近年来国外加强工程建设领域安全装置的研究,人身安全越来越受到重视,体现了以人为本。相比之下,我国的工程建设领域安全装置的研究工作刚处于起步状态,有些研究成果也未得到充分推广,这是我国在工程建设领域中出现安全事故较多的根本原因之一,因此我国在安全领域的科研工作亟待加强。早期提出的理论强调安全事故的原因在于人的错误,分析了人的错误理论及安全事故原因理论,用理论和实践结合的方法来强调管理不当才是发生安全事故的根本原因,引导工程界对于安全事故原因的看法逐渐改变。提高管理层的素质是实现安全生产的关键;重视对工人进行安全教育以及保障工人安全工作权利是加强工程建设安全管理的必要措施。
This paper discusses the reconstruction scheme of crane safety device and points out that in recent years, the research on safety devices in the field of engineering construction abroad has been strengthened and personal safety has been paid more and more attention, which shows people-oriented. In contrast, the research work on safety devices in the field of engineering construction in our country has just started, and some of the research results have not been fully popularized. This is one of the fundamental reasons why there are more safety accidents in the field of engineering construction in our country. Therefore, Scientific research in the field of security needs to be strengthened. The theory put forward earlier emphasizes that the cause of safety accident lies in human error. The theory of human error and the theory of accident of safety accident are analyzed. The combination of theory and practice to emphasize improper management is the root cause of safety accident. The reason for the safety accident gradually changed. Improving the quality of management is the key to realizing safety production. Emphasis on safety education for workers and safeguarding the right of workers to work safety are necessary measures to strengthen the safety management of construction projects.