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汉语和老挝语同属汉藏语系,均为音调语言,对老挝语和汉语的音位系统进行比较研究有广泛的共同基础。借助与汉语的比较分析,对老挝语音位系统的性质和特点作出探讨和阐述,引发大家对老挝语音位问题的关注和讨论是有意义的。同时,对汉老两种语言在横向组合关系上的比较研究有利于了解这两种语言的发音特点和规律,便于学习掌握,在纵向聚合关系上的比较研究有助于了解这两种语言在历史演变过程中的联系和分化,也能为考察我国南方某些少数民族的语言发展演变提供一些线索。
Chinese and Lao are both Han Chinese and Tibetan languages, both of which are tonal languages. They have a broad common ground for the comparative study of the phonological systems of Lao and Chinese. With the comparative analysis with Chinese, it is meaningful to discuss and elaborate on the nature and characteristics of Lao phonetic system, triggering the concern and discussion on Lao phonetic problem. At the same time, a comparative study of the horizontal combination of the two languages of Han and Lao is helpful to understand the pronunciation features and laws of these two languages, and is easy to learn and master. A comparative study on the vertical aggregation relations helps to understand the differences between the two languages The connection and differentiation in the historical evolution can also provide some clues for examining the evolution of the language development of some ethnic groups in southern China.