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一、自学考试是改革的产物我国高等教育自学考试制度的产生,是改革的时代产物,是教育发展史上的一大创举。 1978年12月,党的十一届三中全会作出了把全党工作重心转到经济上来的英明决策,实现了历史性的战略转变。随着经济建设迅猛发展,人才匮乏的矛盾十分尖锐地突出起来,造就千百万具有现代科学技术和管理知识、具有开拓能力和创新精神的各类专业人才,已成为时代的迫切要求。然而,我国是一个发展中的大国,人口多,底子薄,财力严重不足,不可能一下子新办更多的高校,这就迫使我们必须改革传统的教育体制,开辟新的育才渠道,鼓励自学成才。
I. Self-study Examination Is the Product of Reform The emergence of self-study examination system of higher education in our country is a product of the times of reform and a major innovation in the history of education. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party made a wise decision to shift the focus of the entire party’s work to the economy and achieved a historic strategic change. With the rapid development of economic construction, the contradiction of lack of talents has been highlighted very sharply. It has become an urgent requirement of the times to bring up tens of millions of professionals with modern science and technology and management knowledge, as well as pioneering ability and innovative spirit. However, our country is a large developing country. With a large population, a weak foundation and a serious lack of financial resources, it is impossible to open more universities at any one time. This forces us to reform the traditional education system, open up new channels of education and encourage self-study Become talent.