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(一) “君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回”。所谓天上来,《山海经》有“昆仑之丘……河水生焉”之说。黄河源出于青海省约古宗列盆地,位于巴颜喀拉山北麓;所谓奔流到海,先入渤海,后河泛入黄海,再入渤海。汉文帝十二年(公元前168年),河决酸枣,初次南泛由泗入淮,开始南侵淮河流域。到了南宋建炎二年、金天会六年(1128年),宋将东京留守杜充决开黄河,自泗入淮,以阻金兵,从此黄河大规模南移,已成定局。到了十五世纪,黄淮交
(A) “Do not you see the sky of the Yellow River, running to the sea no longer back.” The so-called sky, “Shan Hai Jing” has “Kunlun Qiu ... River Health Yan” said. The source of the Yellow River originates from the Paleozoic basin of Qinghai Province and is located at the northern foot of Bayan Kara Mountain. The so-called rushing to the sea, the first into the Bohai Sea, the Houhai into the Yellow Sea and re-enter the Bohai Sea. Han emperor twelve years (168 BC), jujube jujube, the first South Pan Si by the Huai, Huainan basin began to south. To the Southern Song Jianjian two years, the golden day six years (1128), Song will stay in Tokyo to stay open Du Fu opened the Yellow River, since the Si into the Huai, blocking the Jin soldiers, since the Yellow River south move, is a foregone conclusion. By the fifteenth century, Huanghuai pay