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目的了解新疆吐鲁番地区流行性腮腺炎网络直报疫情动态,为政府控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析腮腺炎实行网络直报以来的疫情特点。结果 2004～2009年新疆吐鲁番地区腮腺炎年报告发病率为76.81/10万、111.84/10万、172.76/10万、74.44/10万、124.31/10万、31.34/10万;全区2个县1个市均有病例报告,<15岁儿童病例分别占91.02%、92.99%、85.99%、79.44%、91.39%、90.64%,其中5～14岁病例数分别占总病例数的84.63%、84.03%、75.31%、63.85%、76.71%、76.35%。结论完善吐鲁番地区入托、入学儿童预防接种证查验工作,对重点人群采取有效的防治设施,预防和控制腮腺炎的暴发和流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of mumps direct reporting in Turpan, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the government to control mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps since the implementation of direct online reporting. Results The annual reports of mumps in Turpan, Xinjiang from 2004 to 2009 were 76.81 / 100000, 111.84 / 100000, 172.76 / 100000, 74.44 / 100000, 124.31 / 100000 and 31.34 / 100000 respectively. One case reported in each city, 91.02%, 92.99%, 85.99%, 79.44%, 91.39% and 90.64% respectively for children <15 years of age, of which 84.63% and 84.03 %, 75.31%, 63.85%, 76.71%, 76.35%. Conclusions We will improve the examination of vaccination certificates for vaccination and admission of children in Tulufan area and take effective prevention and control measures for key populations to prevent and control the outbreak and epidemic of mumps.