“迁移”有两种情况,一是正迁移,即一种学习对另一种学习起积极的影响;二是负迁移,即一种学习对另一种学习起干扰或抑制作用。学习上的迁移现象普遍存在于各门学科之中,教师如能运用迁移规律,有助于提高教学效果。 “Migration ” There are two cases, one is positive migration, that is, one kind of learning to another kind of learning to play a positive impact; the second is negative migration, that one kind of learning to interfere with or inhibit one another. The phenomenon of migration in learning is common in all disciplines. If teachers can use the law of migration, it can help to improve the teaching effect.