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目的通过对包头钢铁稀土集团公司(简称包钢)2603名35～55岁的知识分子体检结果的分析,了解该人群的高血压的患病率及其危险因素。方法利用病例对照研究的方法,分别以该人群中确诊的高血压病人(561人),进行logistic回归多因素分析,筛选出各疾病的易患因素。结果高血压患病率为21.55%,男女患病率分别为22.75%和19.87%。高血压的易患因素有年龄增长(OR值为1.465)、职务较高(OR值为1.325)、高血压家族史(OR值为1.359)、不良婚姻(OR值为2.716)、酗酒(OR值为1.556)、肥胖(OR值为1.586)。包钢知识分子的危险行为因素流行率:酗酒率为21.7%,缺少运动率为44.6%,吸烟率为28.4%,喜咸食率为19.4%,喜高脂食物率为26.5%。结论具有危险行为因素及心脑血管疾病、高血压家族史者、年龄较大、职务较高者为高血压病的高危人群,年龄、职务、婚姻、酗酒、肥胖是高血压的危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among 2603 intellectuals aged 35-55 in Baotou Iron and Steel Rare Earth Group (abbreviated as Baotou). Methods A case-control study was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on 561 hypertensive patients diagnosed in this population, and the susceptible factors of each disease were screened out. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 21.55%. The prevalence rates of male and female were 22.75% and 19.87% respectively. The predisposing factors for hypertension were age (OR = 1.465), job title (OR = 1.325), family history of hypertension (OR = 1.359), poor marriage (OR = 2.716), alcoholism 1.556), obesity (OR = 1.586). Baotou Iron and Steel intellectual risk factors prevalence rate: alcohol abuse rate was 21.7%, the lack of exercise rate was 44.6%, smoking rate was 28.4%, hi salty eating rate was 19.4% hi hi fat food was 26.5%. CONCLUSION: Risk factors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and family history of hypertension are the risk factors for hypertension in older and higher-occupational high-risk groups. Age, job title, marriage, alcoholism and obesity are risk factors for hypertension.