论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解烟台市居民死亡水平和死亡原因,以便为政府制定有效预防控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]对烟台市2007～2009年部分县(市、区)居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2007～2009年累计调查9292588人,死亡65202人,年均死亡率为701.66/10万。居民死亡率,2007年为695.39/10万,2008年为709.78/10万,2009年为699.87/10万。2007～2009年年均死亡率,男性为798.37/10万,女性为603.66/10万;0岁为322.56/10万,1～4岁为18.33/10万,5～9岁为23.54/10万,10～14岁为33.24/10万,15～64岁为302.44/10万,≥65岁为4857.78/10万。2007～2009年死亡的65202例中,恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、伤害、慢性呼吸道疾病合计死亡55769例,占85.53%。[结论]恶性肿瘤、心脑血管病和伤害为主的慢性非传染性疾病是烟台市居民的主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the death level and cause of death of residents in Yantai, so as to provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate an effective prevention and control measures. [Method] The mortality data of residents in some counties (cities, districts) from 2007 to 2009 in Yantai City were analyzed. [Results] A total of 9292588 people were surveyed from 2007 to 2009, with 65,202 deaths, the annual average death rate was 701.66 / 100000. The death rate of residents was 695.39 / 100 000 in 2007, 709.78 / 100 000 in 2008 and 699.87 / 100 000 in 2009. The average annual death rate from 2007 to 2009 was 798.37 / lakh for males and 603.66 / lakh for females, 322.56 / lakh for 0 years, 18.33 / lakh for 1-4 years, 23.54 / lakh for 5-9 years , 33.24 / 10 in 10-14 years old, 302.44 / 100000 in 15-64 years old, 4857.78 / 100000 ≥65 years old. Of 65,202 deaths in 2007-2009, 55,769 deaths (85.53%) were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, injuries and chronic respiratory diseases. [Conclusion] The main cause of death is the chronic non-communicable diseases of malignant tumor, cardio-cerebrovascular disease and injury.