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制度内容在日本,社会保障体系和成年监护制度一并构成了日本成年人监护体系,具体体现为护理保险制度和成年监护制度,其中成年监护制度又包括三个子制度:监护登记制度、法定监护制度和任意临护制度。任意监护制度任意监护制度是按照“对自我决定的尊重”的人权理念要求,赋予被监护人一定程度的自由选择权,即自己选择在未来丧失行为能力由谁作为自己的监护人。任意监护制度主要由《任意监护合同法》、《日本民法典》、《家事审判法》、《家事审判规则法》规
System Contents In Japan, the social security system and adult guardianship system form the adult guardianship system in Japan, which is embodied in the nursing insurance system and the adult guardianship system. The adult guardianship system also includes three subsystems: the guardianship registration system and the legal guardianship system And any system of protection. The arbitrary guardianship system The arbitrary guardianship system is based on the human rights concept of “respect for self-determination” and gives the guardians a certain degree of freedom of choice, that is, who chooses to be their guardian in the future if they choose to lose their capacity in the future. The system of arbitrary guardianship mainly consists of the “Arbitrary Custody Contract Law”, the “Japanese Civil Code”, the “Family Justice Law”, the “Family Justice Code Law”