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建安一词不仅仅是一个历史时期的代名词,它由最初的一个年号逐渐发展成为文学的一个标志,在文学上占有举足轻重的地位。这一时期的文学作品所体现的文学史性格和文学思潮都具有与前代完全不同的特征,其中以诗歌的成就最为突出,并形成了“梗概多气”的情感特征,《中国诗史》称“这是中代诗史上第一个光荣的时期”。在本文中,我们对建安诗歌的限定以建安诗人群中年长的孔融起至年少的曹植结束这大概五十年的阶段中所产生的具有重要文学价值的诗歌作品作为参考,试论其“梗概多气”的情感特征。
The term “Jian’an” is not merely synonymous with historical period. It gradually evolved from the first one to a symbol of literature, occupying a pivotal position in literature. The literary history characters and literary thoughts embodied in the literary works of this period all have completely different characteristics from the previous generation. Among them, the poetic achievement is the most prominent, and the emotional characteristics of “This is the first glorious period in the history of Chinese poetry.” In this paper, we limit the Jian’an poetry with reference to the poetic works of important literary value produced during the roughly 50-year period when Cao Jian, an elder member of the Jian’an poet group, “Synopsis ” emotional characteristics.