自学与业余研究是广阔的成才之路。自学是造就人才的摇篮，科学的大门也总是向业余研究者敞开着。改革开放以来，我国科技界、文化界、艺术界以及各行各业，自学与业余研究成才者大批涌现。据调查，近几年做出贡献并分别受到国家和省、市、自治区表彰或嘉奖的科技人才、文学艺 Self-study and amateur research is a vast road to success. Self-study is the cradle of talent, and the gates of science are always open to amateur researchers. Since the reform and opening up, there have been a large number of scientific and technological circles, cultural circles, art circles, and all walks of life in our country engaged in self-study and amateurism. According to the survey, in recent years to contribute to and respectively by the state and provincial, municipal and autonomous regions commended or commended scientific and technological personnel, literary arts